Esophageal achalasia is noted to be an idiopathic motility disorder. It is featured by incomplete relaxation of the LES (lower esophageal sphincter) in response to swallowing, as well as peristalsis in the esophagus. This is likely to trigger impaired food bolus transport.Dysphagia is evident to be the most common symptom in patients suffering from achalasia.Other symptoms include chest pain, regurgitation  Read More

Acid Maltase Deficiency is basically a metabolic muscle disease. Acid maltase deficiency is a metabolic muscle disorder, a group of diseases that interferes with the processing of food (in this case, carbohydrates) for energy production.Acid maltase deficiency results from a defect in the gene for the acid maltase enzyme that prevents the breakdown of glycogen (stored sugar).In adults, this deficiency is a  Read More

Isovaleric acidemia is a hereditary metabolic disorder caused by changes in genetic mutation.The encoding of the gene enzyme "isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase" in the body results in this disease.Moreover, it results in the indigestion of protein components such as leucine and amino acid found in the food item.The buildup of undigested food can leads to serious illnesses generally known as m  Read More

Alkaptonuria, a rare genetic metabolic disorder, caused by the homogentisic acid accumulating in the body. An individual affected by Alkaptonuria lacks the ability to break down the homogentisic acid by the enzymes. In addition, individuals can have black or dark urine.Yes, there is a process by which Alkaptonuria can be diagnosed and treated with medications.The individual will need to go through a detail  Read More

Anorexia nervousa is an eating disorder for people with trifling body weight. They have an intense fear of gaining weight, so they started taking on a crash diet, limiting calorie intake, or not eating. Moreover, if they consume high calories, they take it out through vomiting after eating or by misusing laxatives, diet aids, diuretics, or enemas. However, it is curable through the following methods:Hospitalization  Read More

Apple peel syndrome is also known as apple peel intestinal atresia.It is a unique form of small bowel atresia, in which the small intestine opens up in a blind pouch, and the distal small bowel wraps around its blood supply in a spiral resembling an apple peel.It is a birth defect caused by a mutation change. Apple peel syndrome is commonly found in newborns.Moreover, it reflects the following sym  Read More

Argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) catalyzes the lysis of arginine succinate into fumarate and arginine. This reaction replenishes arginine that initiates the urea cycle. ASL deficiency thus reduces the concentration of arginine and slows down the fixation of nitrogen into urea.Symptoms of Argininosuccinate lyase DeficiencyNeonatal onset form is characterized by hyperammonemia within a few days after the bir  Read More

Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is a rare inherited disorder that causes elevated blood ammonia levels.If ammonia buildup in the blood is not detected and treated promptly, it can cause brain damage and even death.It is caused by changes (mutations) in the ASL gene that result in a deficiency.ASL (argininosuccinate lyase) is an enzyme that breaks down and eliminates nitrogen from the body.  Read More

What is arsenic? Arsenic is a grey-appearing chemical element (atomic number 33, symbol As in the periodic table) also termed a metalloid. Arsenic can exist in a metallic state in three forms (yellow, black, and gray; with gray predominating) and in ionic forms. Arsenic is considered to be a heavy metal, and arsenic toxicity shares some features with poisonings by other heavy metals. Historically, arsenic has been used as a medicinal a  Read More

Ascites is the pathological accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal space, especially the abdomen. In a healthy human body, the peritoneal space contains a minute quantity of fluid. Ascites occur due to several disorders, including cirrhosis, chronic alcohol use, IV drug use, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, type 2 diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, severe malnutrition, pancreatic ascites, and ovarian lesions.Treatment de  Read More

Balantidiasis is a rare infection that affects the intestines. This condition is caused by a bacterium called, Balantidium coli.This bacterium is a single-celled parasite that usually attacks pigs but rarely infects humans as well.Some people with this infection may not have any symptoms or a few symptoms like diarrhea or mild abdominal discomfort.But some others may experience severe symptoms suc  Read More

A bilious attack, also known as a gallbladder attack, is one of the most severe gastrointestinal problems.These attacks occur when bile and minerals in the body form small stone-like structures or gallstones.Consequently, these stones pass through the bile ducts by the gallbladder, which causes mild to severe pain in the process.The person suffering from this attack may feel a sharp pain in the up  Read More

A uncommon inherited metabolic condition called blue diaper syndrome is characterised by an inefficient intestinal digestion of the vitamin tryptophan.Blue diaper syndrome is a rare inborn metabolic defect that is typically identified when an infant's diapers show odd blue stains from pee (indoluria).This happens when excessive amounts of unabsorbed tryptophan are broken down by gut microorganisms.  Read More

A person with Buerger-Greutz syndrome has a faulty lipoprotein lipase gene, which results in extremely high triglycerides. This in turn induces stomach pain and fat deposits beneath the skin, which can create issues with the pancreas and liver, and result in diabetes. Only when a child inherits the flawed gene from both parents does the condition manifest (it is autosomal recessive). Limiting daily fat intake to under 20 g can  Read More

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which the affected person experiences episodes of binge eating and purging food and calories.This disorder is a public health problem due to its serious side effects on physical and mental health.This condition mostly affects people who are suffering from body dysmorphia, depression, anxiety and substance abuse disorders.There is no specific cause for bulim  Read More

Campylobacteriosis is an infection caused by bacteria you can get from contaminated food and water. It causes diarrhea. You might also hear it called campylobacter, campylobacter infection, or campylobacteriosis gastroenteritis.  Read More

Celiac disease, sometimes called celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.  Read More

Ulcerative colitis is often treated with either medication therapy or surgery. Certain medication classifications may be effective in curing ulcerative colitis. The type you choose will be determined by the severity of your disease.Drugs that work well for one person may not work well for another, so it may take some time to discover a medication that works for you. Furthermore, because some medications have major side e  Read More

Ulcers, diarrhea, cramping, persistent inflammation, and severe abdominal discomfort are all symptoms of colitis gravis, a chronic inflammatory illness of the intestine.Infection, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), inadequate blood supply to the colon, and invasion of the colon wall by lymphocytic white blood cells are some of the potential reasons for an inflamed colon.An area of the colon, or the entire c  Read More

Collagenous colitis is one type of microscopic colitis. These particular white blood cells can enter the inner wall of the colon as a result of inflammation. This particular type of colitis is uncommon and may be caused by an autoimmune disorder.Cure or medication for Collagenous colitisCollagenous colitis might heal on its own. However, you might require treatment to get better if your symptoms are sev  Read More

Inflammation in and around the digestive tract and whole excretion system caused is by Crohn’s Disease. It is one type of IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease). This swelling creates issues in easy bowel movements and results in pain, vomiting, nausea, constipation, and many more related problems.Diagnosis:There are two methods with which doctors can get assured of the disease:Laboratory Te  Read More

An uncommon genetic condition known as cryptophthalmos syndactyl syndrome is characterized by a number of birth defects.A narrow, blocked, and malformed voice box and lower respiratory tract (nostrils, larynx, and lungs); limb anomalies; kidney (renal) abnormalities; external genital malformations; eyes that are completely covered by skin and usually malformed (cryptophthalmos) causing blindness; a fusion of the sk  Read More

Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease caused by microscopic parasites, Cryptosporidium, that can live in the intestine of humans and animals and is passed in the stool of an infected person or animal. Both the disease and the parasite are commonly known as "Crypto." The parasite is protected by an outer shell that allows it to survive outside the body for long periods of time and makes it very resistant to chlorine-based disinfectants. Duri  Read More

Cyclic vomiting syndrome presents with recurrent episodes of nausea and vomiting that lasts from hours to days. Pathophysiology is not known yet.In children with cyclic vomiting syndrome, the symptoms appear by age 3 to 7. However, the adults presenting the disease may not have episodes of vomiting in their childhood. There is no cure. However, the symptoms are treatable.TreatmentThe treatme  Read More

Cyclic vomiting syndrome is characterized by episodes of severe vomiting that have no apparent cause. Episodes can last for hours or days and alternate with symptom-free periods. Episodes are similar, meaning that they tend to start at the same time of day, last the same length o  Read More

Cysticercosis (pork tapeworm infection) facts Cysticercosis is a parasitic disease caused by ingesting the eggs of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. Humans are infected by ingesting raw or undercooked pork, and cysticercosis occurs after the ingestion of Taenia solium eggs. The symptoms of neurocysticercosis may include headaches, confusion, seizures, and vision changes. Cysticercosis is typically d  Read More

Davidson’s disease or Microvillus inclusion disease is an extremely rare and life-threatening intestinal disorder, that usually shows up within a few hours or days after birth.Generally, each cell in the small intestine is surrounded by tiny finger-like structures, villi, and microvilli. It will increase the surface area of the cell, thereby increasing the rate of absorption.These cells in the affect  Read More

Dehydration can occur due to many reasons. The prime reason is sweating. It can also be triggered by diarrhea or vomiting, which can quickly eliminate fluids from your body. All of these can trigger water and electrolyte loss in the body.The most important way to treat dehydration is to replace the electrolytes and fluids the body has lost. Restoring the electrolyte balance will prevent an individual from dehydrati  Read More

Frequent and reoccurring loose water stoom with stomach pain is regarded as diarrhea. It is inflammatory bowel syndrome caused by viruses or contaminated food. It can affect a person of any age group and sometimes leads to dehydration. However, it is easily curable and treated through medications.The cure and medication for diarrhea are as follows:Anti-biotics and anti-parasital: Usually, the cause of d  Read More

Diverticulitis is a condition in which small, bulged pouches occur in the digestive tract that causes inflammation and infection in the intestines. It is a medical condition that results in swelled inflammatory poach on the lining of the digestive system. Moreover, its cure is available either through medication, or surgical depends on the complication of the matter:The cure or medication for Diverticulitis:  Read More

Dubin-Jhonson syndrome is a rare genetic liver disorder that is inherited by the autosomal recessive pattern ( inherit one mutated gene from each parent ). It is characterized by the breakdown of red blood cells into the yellowish pigment in the blood that results in bilirubin buildup. Moreover, this buildup is released into the bile, a digestive juice secreted by the liver. Moreover, this pigment gives stool a deep yellowish  Read More

Duodenal atresia or stenosis is a rare inherited autosomal recessive genetic trait( inherit one mutated gene from each parent) in newborns. It is a condition that results in improper development of the first part of the small intestine. The partial development results in the blockages of the path, and food can't process down. However, it is associated with the following risk factors.Down syndrome: It is the mos  Read More

Eating disorder is not limited to only one factor of eating. There are various eating disorders, including eating excessively and not eating at all. For instance, anorexia is a disorder that leads an individual to strive for the perspective of not gaining weight even if he or she is underweight.However, Binge eating disorder (BED) is related to loss of control over eating and feeling guilty and distressed afterward  Read More

Enterovirulent E. coli (EEC) are bacterial strains that have a strong tendency to cause gastrointestinal tract infections. However, it is curable through antibiotics.Since it is a bacterial disease, it can be curable through oral and intravenous antibiotics. Following is the list of medications for Entervirulent E. coil (EEC):Azithromycin: It is an antibacterial medication used to cure many bacterial in  Read More

Achalasia symptoms generally appear gradually and worsen over time. Signs and symptoms may include: Inability to swallow (dysphagia), which may feel like food or drink is stuck in your throat Regurgitating food or saliva Heartburn Belching Chest pain that comes and goes Coughing at night Pneumonia (from aspiration of food into the lungs) Weight loss  Read More

Excess upper intestinal gas (excessive gas) may result from swallowing more than a usual amount of air, overeating, smoking, or chewing gum. Excess lower intestinal gas, on the other hand, can be caused by eating too much of certain foods, inability to digest certain foods fully, or disruption in the bacteria normally found in the colon.Risk factors of getting excessive gas include:Eating foods that cau  Read More

Familial alpha-lipoprotein deficiency, also known as familial hypo alpha-lipoproteinemia, is a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders.Lipids are one of the essential biomolecules that play active roles in various physiological activities and are made of cholesterol and protein. The protein is called a lipoprotein.In patients with alpha-lipoprotein deficiency, the serum levels of high-density lipoprotein  Read More

Jaundice is the abnormal accumulation of bilirubin in the body tissues, resulting in yellow discoloration. Familial jaundice is a type of jaundice caused by mutations in the gene UGT-1A that encodes the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase.TreatmentLiver transplantation: It is the only therapeutic and definitive therapy. The transplanted liver has no abnormality of conjugation and thus red  Read More

A patient is anemic with low levels of oxygen supplements in the blood. This supplement is hemoglobin, produced by the RBC (Red Blood Cells) of a body. The deficiency of Folate or Vitamin-B12 or B9 defects the production of these RBCs and increases their size abnormally. These dysfunctions RBCs and result in Folate-Deficiency Anemia.Differences in Iron and Folic Acid Deficiency:Iron and folic acid defic  Read More

Fucosidosis/fucosidase deficiency is brought about by transformations in genes known as FUCA1, which gives directions to the development of a protein called alpha-L-fucosidase.Alpha-L-fucosidase for the most part, works in a cell's lysosomes and is liable for the breakdown and reusing of explicit complex sugars connected to protein and fat particles.The genes which came hereditary in FUCA1 quality impe  Read More

Galactosemia is a disorder that affects the bodily processing of simple sugar called galactose. The signs and symptoms of galactosemia result from an inability to use galactose to produce energy.There are several types of galactosemia, and these conditions are each caused by mutations in a particular gene and affect different enzymes involved in breaking down galactose.The primary risk factor for galactose  Read More

GALT deficiency/Galactosemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects how your body processes or metabolizes a sugar called galactose.Signs and symptoms include:An infant affected with galactosemia, appears normal at birth; however, within a few days or weeks, the infant may lose its appetite and start vomiting excessively.Yellowing of the skin, and mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes (jaun  Read More

The most common peptic ulcer symptom is burning stomach pain. Stomach acid makes the pain worse, as does having an empty stomach. The pain can often be relieved by eating certain foods that buffer stomach acid or by taking an acid-reducing medication, but then it may come back. The pain may be worse between meals and at night. Many people with peptic ulcers don't even have symptoms. Less often, ulcers may cause severe signs or  Read More

Gastritis is inflammation of the lining of the stomach. Unfortunately, the term "gastritis" has been misused to include many different upper abdominal problems, but true gastritis refers to the stomach lining (gastric mucosa) that is inflamed. All or part of the gastric mucosa may be involved. Gastritis may be classified as acute or chronic. Acute gastritis may be characterized as erosive (damaged areas where mucosal cells are disrupted or mis  Read More

Definition of gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis (often referred to as the "stomach flu," however, it is not related to the influenza virus. Gastroenteritis is a nonspecific term for various inflammatory problems in the gastrointestinal tract with the most common symptoms and signs being diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pains. As previously mentioned, although it is not caused by influenza viruses, gastroenteritis  i  Read More

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare digestive disease involving a systematic triad of abnormalities of gastrointestinal function, eosinophilic infiltration of segments of the gastrointestinal tract, and elimination of several diseases with peripheral eosinophilia.Treatment usually depends on the affected gastrointestinal part.Treatment of eosinophilic gastroenteritisDietary therapy is evident t  Read More

An esophageal laceration is also referred to as the Mallory-Weiss syndrome/gastroesophageal laceration-hemorrhage. It highlights a laceration or tear of the mucous membrane. This commonly occurs at the point where the stomach and esophagus meet, also known as the gastroesophageal junction. This tear is likely to trigger extensive bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.TreatmentIn most cases, it is evi  Read More

Infection that leads to unstable functioning of stomach muscles in emptying it and moving the food to the small intestines is called Gastroparesis.Gastroparesis has very peculiar and common traits of sending the message that the gut is not well and needs immediate attention. It creates problems with nutrition and blood sugar levels.Diagnosis:Doctors use the following methods to understand if  Read More

A deficiency of the glucocerebrosidase enzyme causes the inherited (genetic) disorder known as Gaucher disease. Due to a lack of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, Gaucher disease, also known as glucocerebrosidase deficiency, is a genetic disorder that causes aberrant accumulations of the fatty compounds known as glycolipids in various human tissues.There are numerous terms that can be used to describe Gaucher disease.  Read More

Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH)/glycinemia nonketotic is a rare, genetic metabolic disorder. The disorder is caused by a defect in the enzyme system which helps break down the amino acid glycine. This results in the accumulation of large quantities of glycine in all body tissues, including the brain. There is a classical form of NKH and a variant form of NKH. The classical form is then further divided into severe disorder or  Read More

Glycogen storage diseases are a group of disorders in which stored glycogen cannot be metabolized into glucose to supply energy and to maintain steady blood glucose levels for the body.Glycogen storage disease I (GSDI) is inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic disorder.The disorder is characterized by the accumulation of excess glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys, resulting in an enlarged liver  Read More

The deficiency of glycogen breakdown enzyme leads to Glycogen Storage Disease VI. When the glycogen levels are not broken and used in an infant’s body, they accumulate in the liver. This accumulation results in enlarged liver and its improper functioning.Glycogen is the complex sugar in our body stored for energy requirements. The excess and unused glycogen create GSD VI. It detects during infancy or the earl  Read More

The esophagus connects the mouth and throat to the stomach. It passes through the chest cavity and enters the abdominal cavity through a hole in the diaphragm called the esophageal hiatus. The term hiatal hernia describes a condition where a part of the stomach that normally is located in the abdominal cavity pushes or protrudes through the esophageal hiatus to rest within the chest cavity.  Read More

Histidinemia is a genetic disease caused by an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. It is characterized by deficient production of the enzyme that breaks down histidine. It is usually a benign condition and asymptomatic in most cases.Usually, a genetic disorder will not tend to have any causative factor other than its inheritance.There are some risk factors associated with this case. Consanguineal marri  Read More

Homocysteine is an amino acid that is produced by the body by chemically altering adenosine. Amino acids are naturally made products, which are the building blocks of all the proteins in the body.    Read More

Hutchinson weber putz syndrome is caused by the autosomal dominant disorder which results in the numerous noncancerous benign polyps in the digestive system. These non-cancerous growths are called hamartomatous polyps. There is an increased risk of cancer associated with this disease.This condition is commonly seen in children.They tend to develop small dark-coloured spots on the mouth orifice and lips.  Read More

Hyper beta-carnosinemia is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of a dipeptide called carnosine that results in the accumulation of carnosine in muscle and brain tissues.Carnosine is formed of the amino acids alanine and histidine.The disease is confirmed with an amino-acid analysis of the blood.The affected individuals develop the symptoms of the disease within a year from birth.The def  Read More

IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) triggers and prevention is a condition that is chronic, and the large intestines are affected by it. Symptoms may vary from person to person and are as follows.Cramping - In IBS, severe abdominal pain occurs, and such cramping happens in the lower abdomen. Cramping in the abdomen helps to know if one is suffering from IBS.Bowel movement - In IBS, the timing of the stool remai  Read More

Ichthyotic Neutral Lipid Storage Disease (NLSDI) is a rare autosomal genetic disorder caused by excessive accumulation of lipid in body tissues. The human body stores surplus energy, in the form of triacylglycerols, primarily in adipose tissues; However, every tissue stores lipid droplets.The enzyme adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) releases triglycerides from the lipid droplets, for energy. However, ATGL is stimulated  Read More

Dyspepsia (indigestion) facts Dyspepsia is a functional disease in which the gastrointestinal organs, primarily the stomach and first part of the small intestine, function abnormally. It is a chronic disease in which the symptoms fluctuate in frequency and intensity. Theories of the cause of dyspepsia include abnormal input from intestinal sensory nerves, abnormal processing of input from the sensory nerves, and abnorm  Read More

Jaundice is the condition caused by the yellowing of the sclera, mucosa and other organs. It is caused due to the improper working of the liver. Infectious jaundice is caused due to the infections caused in the liver by viruses or bacteria.Hepatitis type A to E viruses are the common causes for this condition. This disease is usually more severe in adults compared to children. Jaundice is also caused due to bacteri  Read More

Interstitial cystitis facts PBS/IC is an inflammatory disease of the bladder that can cause ulceration and bleeding of the bladder's lining and can lead to scarring and stiffening of the bladder. The symptoms of PBS/IC are pelvic pain, frequent urination, urinary urgency. PBS/IC has a variable clinical course, meaning that symptoms can appear and disappear over time.  Read More

We all have gas in our intestinal tracts, yet it's a subject that people frequently avoid talking about.Symptoms of intestinal gas (belching, bloating, flatulence) include:Belching, stomach pains, flatulence, and a bloated or full feeling are all symptoms that gas can cause (gas).The majority of the time, these symptoms are transient and disappear as soon as the gas is vomited out or belche  Read More

Intussusception facts Intussusception is the infolding (telescoping) of one segment of the intestine within another. Intussusception usually results in a blockage of the intestine. Intussusception occurs primarily in infants (boys more often than girls) but can also occur in adults and older children. The primary symptoms of intussusception include abdominal pain and vomiting. Early diagno  Read More

Abdominal pain, cramping or bloating that is related to passing a bowel movement Changes in appearance of bowel movement  Read More

Jegher's syndrome is caused by the autosomal dominant disorder which results in the numerous noncancerous benign polyps in the digestive system. These noncancerous growths are called hamartomatous polyps. There is an increased risk of cancer associated with this disease.Risk factorsThis condition is commonly seen in children.They tend to develop small dark-colored spots on the mouth orifice  Read More

Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency is a condition that restricts the body from converting specific fats to energy, especially during periods of fasting.The symptoms of LCAD deficiency appear during infancy or early childhood.It involves hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), lethargy (lack of energy) and muscle weakness.The individuals who are affected by this disorder are also hig  Read More

Listeriosis is an infection caused by a gram-positive motile bacterium named Listeria monocytogenes. The infection produces fever, muscle aches, and, in many people, diarrhea. Severe infections can cause headaches, meningitis, convulsions, and death. Most healthy people exposed to the bacteria have minor or no symptoms, but a few people, especially the elderly, pregnant females and their fetus, newborns, and anyone with a compromised immune sy  Read More

Macular degeneration, also known as Age-related macular degeneration is a common eye disorder caused by the deterioration of the macula, a region in the center of the retina, present in the back of the eye.Macular Degeneration is not a curable condition. Early diagnosis and proper treatment will slow the progression of the condition and aid in the management of the symptoms. Based on the severity of the disease and healt  Read More

Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a genetic disorder that makes the body unable to digest certain proteins and fats. The undigested substance releases methylmalonic acid into the bloodstream. These toxin chemicals in the blood can result in some consequential illnesses in the patients. However, this genetic metabolism disorder transfers from parent to infant.Here are some risk factors associated with this inborn error of m  Read More

Microvillus inclusion disease is a genetic characteristic that is carried as an autosomal recessive trait. This implies that the disorder is transmitted by a gene on a chromosome that does not have a role in defining a person's gender.Both males and females can be infected, though it appears to affect females more frequently.Because this gene is recessive, both parents have it to pass the condition on  Read More

Treating the underlying illness may restore the body's capacity to digest lactose in persons with lactose intolerance, albeit this process might take months. A low-lactose diet may help you prevent the unpleasantness of milk intolerance for other reasons.To reduce the quantity of lactose in your diet, do the following:Limit your intake of dairy foods.Include tiny amounts of milk products in  Read More

There's no specific treatment for norovirus infection. Recovery generally depends on the health of your immune system. In most people, the illness usually resolves within a few days.  Read More

Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder of the enzyme pyruvate kinase, which affects the survival of red blood cells, causing anemia.Cause:Pyruvate kinase deficiency is due to a mutation in the PKLR gene. There are four pyruvate kinase isoenzymes, two of which are encoded by the PKLR.Mutations in the PKLR gene, therefore, cause a deficiency in the pyruvate kinase e  Read More

Pinworms infection, also known as enterobiasis or oxyuriasis, is a highly contagious infection of the colon and rectum that causes itching in and around the anal region, causing restlessness and discomfort. It is typically caused by ingesting or inhaling pinworm eggs, which later hatch and mature in the intestine. It affects people of all ages and backgrounds.The following are both home and professional remedies fo  Read More

Propionic acidemia (PA) is an inherited disorder that unbales a person to digest certain types of protein and fats. Moreover, this condition leads to an abnormal buildup of particular acids known as organic acid since it is regarded as an organic acid disorder. Here are some risk factors associated with Propionic acidemia:Inheritance: PA has been inherited in such a pattern that both copies of gene PCCA and PCCB in  Read More

Pyroglutamicaciduria (PGA) is a rare metabolic disorder that causes high levels of PGA in the blood.Pyroglutamic acid (PA) is an intermediate product of glutamine metabolism.Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid that is abundant in the body and is involved in many metabolic processes.PA is formed from glutamine via transamination reactions involving glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH).PA is e  Read More

An unbearably strong burning sensation in the throat, vocal cords (larynx), and food pipe of a body due to the upward movement of stomach acid are Reflux Laryngitis.Stomach acids are produced to digest the food we intake, but those acids move upwards, they create irritation and swelling on the lining of the food pipe.Risk factors include:The main cause of Acid reflux is either eating a lot o  Read More

Possible signs and symptoms of salmonella infection include: Diarrhea Stomach (abdominal) cramps Fever Nausea Vomiting Chills Headache Blood in the stool Signs and symptoms of salmonella infection generally last a few days to a week. Diarrhea may last up to 10 days, but it may take several months before bowels return to usual stool habits.  Read More

SCAD deficiency is the deficiency of the enzyme short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase in the body. It is a condition that prevents the body from converting certain fats into energy.Symptoms of SCAD deficiency.Infants and small children suffer from failure to thrive because of the SCAD deficiency.It may also affect their development, feeding and normal physiological work.Infants also suffe  Read More

Mostly, healthy people need not undergo toxoplasmosis treatment. If you have signs and symptoms of acute toxoplasmosis, the following drugs may be prescribed:Pyrimethamine (Daraprim): A folic acid antagonist that may prevent your body from absorbing the B vitamin folate (folic acid, vitamin B-9). Hence, your doctor may recommend taking additional folic acid.Sulfadiazine: This antibiotic is used along with  Read More

The most common signs and symptoms of traveler's diarrhea are: Abrupt onset of passage of three or more looser watery stools a day An urgent need to defecate Abdominal cramps Nausea Vomiting Fever Sometimes, people experience moderate to severe dehydration, persistent vomiting, a high fever, bloody stools, or severe pain in the abdomen or rectum. If you or your ch  Read More

After you eat roundworm (trichinella) larvae, they grow into adult worms in your small intestine. The adults then produce larvae that move through the bloodstream to muscle tissues, shown here. Signs and symptoms of trichinosis infection and how severe the infection is can vary. This depends on the number of larvae eaten in the infected meat. Possibly no signs or symptoms Mild cases of trichinosis — those with onl  Read More

Tropical sprue is a disorder that affects persons who spend long periods of time in tropical settings. It reduces nutrition absorption from the intestines. TS is a condition marked by chronic or acute diarrhea, weight loss, and nutritional malabsorption. Injury to the intestinal wall causes this condition. It is caused by an overabundance of certain kinds of bacteria in the intestines.The following are risk factors  Read More

What is typhoid fever? What is the history of typhoid fever? Typhoid fever is an acute illness associated with fever that is most often caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It can also be caused by Salmonella paratyphi, a related bacterium that usually leads to a less severe illness. The bacteria are deposited through fecal contamination in water or food by a human carrier and are then spread to other people in the area. Typhoid fe  Read More

Typically, drugs are used to treat mild-to-moderate ulcers.Antibiotics Antibiotics can treat an ulcer caused by the H. pylori bacteria. Typically, the doctor may prescribe triple or quadruple therapy, which includes numerous antibiotics as well as heartburn medication. Triple therapy includes the use of two antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin, as well as a proton pump i  Read More

Urethral stricture is the narrowing of the urethra, obstructing fluid flow. It occurs due to the injury to the urethral mucosa and the surrounding tissue.The causes are divided into four groups: idiopathic, iatrogenic, inflammatory, and traumatic; the common causes are prostate cancer treatments, hypospadias surgery, trans-urethral resections, and urethral catheterization.The symptoms include decreased uri  Read More

Valinemia is a rare metabolic disease marked by unusually elevated amounts of the amino acid valine in the urine and blood.Infants with valinemia are said to have a poor appetite, puking, and fail to thrive. In rare situations, the condition is potentially fatal.There have also been reports of low muscular tone (hypotonia), excessive sleepiness, hyperactivity, and developmental delay.Valinemia is  Read More

Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency is a disorder in which the body is unable to convert specific fats to energy, particularly when fasting (fasting).Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), tiredness (lethargy), and muscle weakness are major symptoms of VLCAD deficiency in infancy and early childhood.Individuals who are affected are also at risk of major consequences, including liver problems  Read More

An uncommon bacterial infection called Whipple disease typically affects your joints and digestive tract.Whipple illness disrupts normal digestion by making it difficult for food to be broken down and by making it more difficult for your body to absorb nutrients like fats and carbs.Your brain, heart, and eyes are just a few of the many organs that Whipple illness can infect.Whipple illness can be  Read More